Logan's Run is not one, but five pieces of science fiction all bearing the same name in different media. A better question would be, "What ARE Logan's Run?".
The five loosely-connected things called Logan's Run are:
They all take place on a future Earth where all (or nearly all) members of the society in question are to end their lives while they are still young. Those who fail to voluntarily end their lives by the appointed age become "runners" who are hunted down and killed by police-like enforcement officers called Sandmen. In all three media, the character Logan, who is himself a Sandman, joins up with a woman named Jessica 6 and eventually becomes a runner himself.
Cameron Nolan (yes, the same Nolan as William F.) says the following regarding Logan's Run, Logan's World, and Logan's Search:
"I checked with Paul Kennedy, the bookseller who has all the copies of the LOGAN TRILOGY, and here's the accurate, up-to-date info:Price: $25.00 (includes shipping and handling)
Credit Cards Accepted: Mastercard, Visa, and American Express
Paul Kennedy's e-mail address: PKennedy@Interloc.com"
IN THE BOOK IN THE MOVIE -- --- ---- -- --- ----- The story is set in the 22nd The story is set in the 23rd century (the year 2116). century (the year 2274). At the end of the 20th century, a Some time between now and the 23rd war called the "Little War" broke out century, "war, overpopulation, and which resulted in the overthrow of pollution" force their survivors to older people. As a result, all over live in a self-contained domed city. the Earth, no one is allowed to live The city is a hedonistic paradise past the age of 21. marred only by the fact that all of its inhabitants, for reasons never explained, must end their lives at age 30. Your age is measured by a flowerlike Your age is measured by a crystal crystal in your right palm, which is in your left palm called a "life yellow from age 0-6, blue from age clock", which is clear white from 0-8, 7-13, red from age 14-20, blinks turns yellow at 9, turns blue-green at between red and black the day before 16, turns red somewhere in the 21-24 you turn 21, and turns black when range (they can't seem to make up their you reach 21. minds), and blinks with a red light from just before age 30 and onward. The flower crystal is implanted in No explanation was given as to how the right palm shortly after birth the lifeclock got stuck in one's by giant automated hourglasses. left palm. The 21-year age limit covers the The 30-year age limit only covers whole planet. There is no place you The City. The lifeclocks of those can go to escape from the message in who venture outside turn off and your right palm. revert to being clear white. To enforce the age limit, those who To enforce the age limit, those who turn themselves in for Deep Sleep on turn themselves in on lastday are lastday are put to death painlessly, allowed to participate in "carousel" while those who run are hunted down which carries a vague promise of by the Deep Sleep (DS) men and killed renewal through reincarnation, while with a horrendously painful weapon those who run are hunted down and called a "homer" which homes in on killed by the Sandmen. body heat and ignites every pain nerve in its target. The under-21-year-old citizens of the The City is apparently run by a world are governed by a slowly great big computer that speaks with failing computer called The Thinker, a feminine voice. centered in the Dakota mountains. The DS men are sometimes called The Sandmen have no other name. "sandmen". The hero of our story is a DS man The hero of our story is a Sandman named Logan 3 who is on lastday. named Logan 5 who is 26 years old (4 years before he must end his life). In hunting down a runner named Doyle Upon terminating an unnamed runner, 10, Logan 3 hears him mutter "sanctu- Logan 5 discovers an ankh in his ary", and decides to make his mark on pocket. Upon seeing this, the city's history by finding this sanctuary central computer tells Logan that place and killing all the runners. there are 1056 unaccounted runners and that both ankhs and "sanctuary" have been identified with them. She orders Logan to become a runner to find this sanctuary and terminate all runners there, and to do this she reprograms his lifeclock to blink as though he's 30. (During this exchange, Logan comes to the conclusion that renewal is a hoax because the computer refuses to answer his questions and cops an attitude.) Logan 3 seeks out Doyle 10's sister Logan 5 seeks out Jessica 6 (whom he Jessica 6, and pretends to be Doyle has seen wearing an ankh) and tries after fast-healing plastic surgery. to convince her that he wants to run. The runner he terminated earlier is apparently not related to Jessica 6. After figuring out that Logan 3 isn't Logan 5 and Jessica 6 break out of her brother on lastday, Jessica 6 has the city and run around outside until a wild romp around 22nd century Earth they find the ruins of Washington DC, with him, which culminates in their where they meet a lovable old man with meeting Ballard, a man of the unthink- a fondness for cats (and T.S. Eliot) ably advanced age of 42. played by Peter Ustinov. In the end, Logan 3 decides that dying Logan 5 meets up with his old Sandman at age 21 is a bad thing, encounters buddy Francis 7, who refuses to his old DS buddy Francis 7 and tries believe the message the clear-white to convince him not to homer him down, crystal in his palm is telling him and discovers that Francis 7 was Ballard battles Logan to the death. Logan in disguise, and then he and Jessica wins. Logan decides that sanctuary is 6 board a rocket to go to Mars where a myth and resolves to return to the sanctuary is located, and they live city and tell everyone to stop dying happily ever after until the sequel, at 30. He's captured by Sandmen who Logan's World, comes into print bring him to the computer room for a few years later. interrogation where, faced with six holographic duplicates of Michael York's head, the computer explodes and takes the city with it. Everyone runs out of the city, sees the Old Man, is overawed at the prospect of living to be this old, and lives happily ever after. The guns were called "guns". They The guns were never referred to by were shaped like a revolver and name. They were shaped like a night- carried one each of 6 different stick and, when firing, looked like bullets: homer (see above), tangler a bunsen burner or blowtorch. There (sticky net), nitro, vapor, ripper, were no "settings" — every gun blast and needler -- all programmed to resulted in a lethal but compact to explode if anyone but the explosion that looked suspiciously registered owner tried to use them. like a firecracker. An inhalatory drug called "muscle" The only reference to "muscle" was acted as a super amphetamine, more in the scene with the cubs at than doubling your reaction speed but Cathedral, and although they put causing physiological danger. drug "pads" (breathing mask looking things) over their own faces, and Billy for some reason put his mask over LOGAN'S face (presumably to induce a heart attack) — we never got to see what the effects of this "muscle" were.William F. Nolan and George Clayton Johnson's original script for the movie was considerably closer to the book than the final product. However, due to a hiatus in production and the replacement of producer George Pal with Saul David, a different script (by one David Zelag Goodman) was used for the movie instead.
John Obendorfer (johnob@pogo.wv.tek.com) relates this anecdote:
"William F. Nolan came to San Diego State to give a lecture. He told the most amazing story: the novel was written in a Howard Johnson's booth, where Nolan & Johnson holed up for 3 weeks. Yes, they wrote the whole thing in three weeks (and it sorta reads like it ...)It turns out that Nolan needed college tuition money for one of his kids, and I don't know what Johnson's motive was. The hilarious part is that they collected the bucks they needed, then George Pal (Big Name SF Film Producer) got interested — one would almost say obsessed with — the idea of making a movie from the novel. This would be in the mid-to-late 60s timeframe. But by playing coy, Nolan & Johnson managed to parlay this 3-week hack novel-writing exercise into a ~$500K fee for the film rights.
Nolan went on to comment that Pal's first draft of the film script followed the novel pretty closely, and MGM rejected it, stating that it would cost $100M to build a 22nd century Los Angeles, Crazy Horse Mountain (a real place), Pittsburgh, Undersea City, and Cape Canaveral for the characters to run around through. That's when they started getting interested in the 'domed city' approach.
He was somewhat disappointed that the movie lost what he regarded as the 'deep theme' of the novel — namely, that a youth-dominated culture would be shallow and fadlike, that it takes experience, wisdom, and age to sustain a genuine culture — the young can't impart the essence of the culture to those younger still.
And as to why Logan & Jessica were 26 and 22 in the movie — 'They cast Michael York & Jenny Agutter, and there was no way either of them could pass for 20.' Somebody asked him about why the Francis/Ballard thing was dropped, and Nolan said 'Oh, yeah. Sure. Have Peter Ustinov rip off his make-up and turn into Richard Jordan. Yeah, that would work real good.' (He expressed some cyncism about the fact that the producers cast actors, then wrote the story around them, rather than the other way around.)"
Since the TV series was based on the movie with NO input from the book, the differences are too numerous to mention.
IN THE MOVIE IN THE TV SERIES -- --- ----- -- --- -- ------ The theme music was an eerie blend of The theme music sounded like the orchestral and electronic sounds, disco version of Princess Leia's forged by the masterful Jerry theme. Goldsmith. The story is set in the 23rd century The story is set in the 24th century (in the year 2274). (in the year 2319). The City has no proper name -- it's The City is referred to as The City just referred to as "The City". of Domes. The lifeclock in your left palm tells There are no lifeclocks. The City you when your 30 years are up by of Domes just keeps really really blinking red. good track of all of its citizens' birth records or something. When you get near the top in the When you get near the top in the Carousel, you die by exploding. Carousel, you die by turning into purple crystals and disappearing. The guns had no name and only did The guns were called "weapons" and one kind of damage. had three settings: Stun, Blast, and Kill. Settings were changed by twisting the back of the barrel. The gray stripe across a Sandman's Since many scenes were going to be chest was actually the top of a shot in the desert, the gray stripe rather warm tunic. was sewn onto the rest of the costume with no tunic starting in episode 3-4. Logan 5 is 26 years old, but the Logan 5 is 27 years old. city's Big Bad Central Computer artificially advanced his lifeclock to blink as though he were a runner. Logan 5 is searching for Sanctuary Logan 5 is searching for Sanctuary because the city's Big Bad Central because he doesn't believe in that Computer gave him a mission to whole "renewal" thing, despite being find sanctuary and terminate all brought up in Sandman Training from the unaccounted runners. his childhood. After going through a long, harrowing After pressing an ankh to the G in experience escaping from The City, the word DANGER on a sign, and Logan and Jessica eventually team up climbing up one whole flight of with an old man on the outside who stairs to escape from The City of agrees to return to The City with Domes, Logan and Jessica team up with them. an android named Rem and his faithful hovercraft, and they ride off into the sunset to have all sorts of wild and wacky adventures together.NOTE: While many of these differences originated in a need to lower production costs, a few stemmed from the network's standards against TV violence. For instance, the producers were only allowed to fire a gun in earnest one or two times per episode, but were allowed as many "stun" shots as they liked.
Yes, most of the scenes that took place in The City were filmed in the Dallas Market Center. It had just about the right kind of glitzy ambience the producers wanted for a futuristic utopia, plus, you have to admit, there's a lot of parallels between and indoor shopping mall and a hermetically sealed city.
The Texas locations for the film were:
Owen Madden (omadden@cswnet.com) also says:
"I also understand the First National Bank Building was used, although I don't know where. It may be in the opening run that was cut from the final print of the film."
Darryl Lee (lee@darryl.com) adds:
"Over Christmas, i was riding one of those trams that runs between terminals at DFW, and a stewardess, er, i'm sorry, flight attendant told those of us riding along that they filmed parts of Logan's Run in the tunnels that the trams ran through.
It'd been years since i'd seen Logan's Run (and i don't think i ever saw the whole thing), so i couldn't confirm or deny for sure. But they did have that "futuristic" kinda look to them."
Pah. You think a 119 minute theatrical release qualifies as "long"? You should've seen how much they had to cut out to get it DOWN to two hours.
A lot of the information I have in this department comes from an SF fan I met in Santa Monica when I was 10 years old, whose name was Barry Lasky. I even bought some prop lifeclock crstals from this person and saw pictures of him firing a working model of the gun in the movie/series. Barry, if you're reading this, please get in touch and tell me all the details I'm missing!
"There's an article in the new Cinescape, in which a LOT of things are brought up. This is one of them. Apparently, they filmed Jenny Agutter peeling off her clothes SEVERAL times. She claims that this 'knickers reel' floated around Hollywood for a while.In the original [Nolan & Johnson] script, there was no 'Carousel.' Folks on lastday went into a Sleepshop, as in the novel. A [test] scene of this was filmed, but when the movie hit a huge production delay (and appeared dead), the Sleepshop scene was appropriated by the director of Soylent Green for (SPOILER for Soylent Green coming...) Edward G. Robinson's death scene. When production on LR cranked up again, the Carousel element was added (thus supporting your note of the crowd scene for one termination.)
The article also makes the following claim:
William F. Nolan is currently working on a script for a re-make. He says that special effects have finally caught up to his original vision. He mentioned the devilsticks specifically, but I imagine that he'll also be able to superimpose a completed Crazy Horse on top of what's actually out there in the Black Hills."
>From Microsoft's Cinemania '94: Michael York (1942 - ) Occupation: Actor Birth Name: Michael York-Johnson Born: March 27, 1942, Fulmer, Buckinghamshire, England Education: National Youth Theatre; University College, Oxford (English) Handsome blond lead who made his London stage debut in Franco Zeffirelli's stage production of Much Ado About Nothing in 1965 and his film debut in the same director's opulent adaptation of The Taming of the Shrew (1967). York has typically played charming, well-bred characters, such as the struggling, sexually confused writer opposite Liza Minnelli in Cabaret (1972) and the dashing D'Artagnan in The Three Musketeers (1974) and its sequels. York played himself in Billy Wilder's Fedora (1978). Filmography: 1967 The Taming of the Shrew 1968 Romeo and Juliet 1969 Alfred the Great 1969 The Guru 1969 Justine 1970 Something for Everyone 1971 La Poudre d'escampette 1971 Zeppelin 1972 Cabaret 1973 England Made Me 1973 Lost Horizon 1974 Murder on the Orient Express 1974 The Three Musketeers 1975 Conduct Unbecoming 1975 The Four Musketeers 1976 Logan's Run 1976 Seven Nights in Japan 1977 The Island of Dr. Moreau 1977 The Last Remake of Beau Geste 1978 Fedora 1979 The Riddle of the Sands, associate producer* 1980 Final Assignment 1983 Au nom de tous les Miens 1983 The Weather in the Streets 1984 Success Is the Best Revenge 1986 L'Aube 1987 Der Joker 1988 Phantom of Death 1989 Midnight Cop 1989 The Return of the Musketeers 1990 Come See The Paradise 1990 Night of the Fox 1991 Eline Vere 1992 The Long Shadow 1993 Wide Sargasso Sea *) Jenny Agutter appeared with him again in this movieHe recently starred as an evil general in some USA network movie of the week. For more up-to-date information, consult the Internet Movie Database.
>From Microsoft's Cinemania '94: Richard Jordan (1938 - 1993) Occupation: Actor Born: July 19, 1938, New York, NY Education: Harvard Former veteran of Joseph Papp's New York Shakespeare Festival who began making regular screen appearances in both lead and supporting roles in the 1970s. Divorced from actress Blair Brown. Filmography: 1964 Ready For the People 1971 Lawman 1971 Valdez Is Coming 1972 Chato's Land 1973 The Friends of Eddie Coyle 1973 Kamouraska 1975 Rooster Cogburn 1975 The Yakuza/Brotherhood of the Yakuza 1976 Logan's Run 1976 One Night Stand 1978 Interiors 1979 Old Boyfriends 1980 Raise the Titanic! 1984 Dune [he played Duncan Idaho] 1984 A Flash of Green, producer, script consultant 1985 The Mean Season 1986 The Men's Club 1986 Solarbabies 1987 The Secret of My Success 1989 Romero 1990 Delusion 1990 The Hunt for Red October 1991 Shout 1991 Time Bomb 1992 Heaven Is a Playground 1992 Primary Motive 1993 PosseRichard Jordan won a Golden Globe award in 1977 for his starring role in The Captain and the Kings, and was a regular on The Equalizer during its 1977 season. After appearing in Gettysburg, he fell ill during the filming of The Fugitive and had to be replaced. He died of a brain tumor on August 30, 1993.
And, no, his last words were not "Logan, you're renewed!".
>From Microsoft's Cinemania '94: Jenny Agutter (1952 - ) Occupation: Actress Born: December 20, 1952, Taunton, England Talented, atypically beautiful teenage lead who made a smooth transition to adult roles. Filmography: 1966 East of Sudan (as Asua) 1966 A Man Could Get Killed 1967 Gates to Paradise (as Maud) 1968 Star! (cut & retitled Those Were The Happy Times) 1969 I Start Counting (as Wynne) 1971 Walkabout (as Girl) 1972 The Railway Children (as Bobbie) 1976 Logan's Run 1977 The Eagle Has Landed (as Molly Prior) 1977 Equus (as Jill Mason) 1978 China 9, Liberty 37/The Gunfighter/Clayton and Catherine/Gunfire 1978 Dominique/Dominique Is Dead/Avenging Spirit (as Miss Maynard) 1979 The Riddle of the Sands (as Clara Dollman, with Michael York) 1980 Sweet William (as Ann) 1981 An American Werewolf in London (as Alex Price) 1981 Amy 1981 The Survivor (as Hobbs) 1985 Silas Marner (as Miss Nancy Lammeter) 1985 Secret Places (as Miss Lowrie) 1987 Dark Tower (as Carolyn Page, architect) 1987 Amazon Women on the Moon (as Cleopatra) 1990 King of the Wind 1990 Child's Play 2 (as Joanne Simpson) 1990 Darkman (as doctor/nurse) 1990 King of the Wind 1992 Freddie as F.R.O.7 (voice) A War of Children (1972-TVM) The Man In The Iron Mask (1977-TVM) as Louise de la Valliere Mayflower: The Pilgrims' Adventure (1979-TVM) as Priscilla Mullens Beulah Land (1980-TVM) as Lizzie Corlay Not A Penny More, Not A Penny Less (1990-TVM) Dream On: No Deposit, No Return (1992-Cable) as EllenShe was also in an episode of the New Twilight Zone series allegedly based on Clarke's "The Star" (about as much as the Nightfall movie was based on Asimov's "Nightfall"), an episode of the British space comedy series Red Dwarf, and an episode of The Six Million Dollar Man
Other TV appearances: Hallmark Hall of Fame "The Snow Goose" '71 (she won an Emmy for this) Magnum P.I. "Little Games" as Miss Delarosche(sp?) '85 Murder She Wrote "One White Rose for Death"'86 Twilight Zone "The Last Defender of Camelot" '86 The Equalizer "The Visitation" '89 Dear John "The British Are Coming" '89;According to at least one viewer, she is every bit as visually ravishing now as she was when Logan's Run (the movie) was filmed in 1976. For more up-to-date information, consult the Internet Movie Database.
That's not really a question, but I'll answer it anyway 'cause I'm in a good mood.
The soundtrack to the Logan's Run movie was scored by Jerry Goldsmith. He is one of the major film composers in the country. Among his works include the music for Star Trek: The Motion Picture (the main title theme music of which was re-used as the opening title theme of Star Trek: The Next Generation). I'm sure the Internet Movie Database has his whole filmography.
The soundtrack was released on LP in the late 1970s. The LP went out-of-print many years ago, but I (heh heh) happen to have a copy. The soundtrack was later re-released on CD.
The only flaw to mar this otherwise blemishless soundtrack album is one track at the very end of Side Two, called "The Love Theme from Logan's Run." Although based on Jerry Goldsmith's actual love theme from the movie soundtrack, Jerry Goldsmith did not do the arrangement this track. It was written by Jimmie Haskell, one of the many obscure hacks out there who take a thing of beauty and crumple it up into ... Elevator Music. Oh, the horror.
Abso-diddly-lutely, neighbor! There were supposedly some non-working models of the guns for sale at SF conventions, made of metal and heavy enough to pass for the real thing, which sold for $150. I've personally seen a reflective green "official sandman" badge, and all four colors of the lifeclock crystals (I bought all 4, but now all but the yellow one have been lost or broken). Incidentally, the lifeclocks were a mould-cast piece of transparent colored plastic with some aluminum foil stuck on the back to reflect light through the plastic — you were supposed to stick them to your left palm with spirit gum.
Of the lifeclock crystals I bought from Barry Lasky in 1976, here is the only one I have that has survived to this day:
Note that, while many fans have cast and made their own replicas of these lifeclocks over the years, the ones I bought in 1976 (including the one pictured above) were from the original props made for the movie. (As far as I know.) The filmmakers had to supply these props for every extra that might have his or her left hand in a shot, and thus had to make a lot of them.
Marco Enterprises made reproductions of both the gun (non-working, I believe) and the transceiver that the Sandmen talked to their HQ with. Anubis Productions made a model of Logan 5 in costume firing his flamegun. And, of course, many stills are floating around.
Andrew R. Burford (burforar@sun1.bham.ac.uk) also says he owns a Logan's Run Annual based on the TV series, and featuring a mix of illustrated text stories, comic strip adventures, a few pictures from the TV series, and the usual puzzles. He picked up one of these several years ago now, and it's currently as inaccessible as everything else he owns right now.
Bill Blake recently restored the Logan's Run Maze cars form the movie. He also made a parody movie called Logan's Romp (or something like that). He has a working flamegun from the movie, and took it apart and figured out exactly how it works.
Jinho@aol.com says that Starland probably has scripts and/or videos from the TV series. (Starland's address is usually advertised in Starlog.) He also indicates that working flame guns are occasionally sold at conventions.
According to Logan31639@aol.com (John), the city model used in the movie was re-used briefly in The Ice Pirates (1984). Since Ice Pirates was produced by MGM, this isn't terribly surprising.
The TV series aired in the U.S. from September 16, 1977 to January 16, 1978. For the longest part of its run, it was on Mondays from 8 pm until 9 pm. It was an MGM TV Production for CBS, was produced by Ben Roberts and Ivan Goff with Leonard Katzman as Executive Producer, D.C. Fontana was the story editor, and some of the writers included Fontana, Saul David, and Harlan Ellison. (Saul David was originally slated to produce the series, but, in a move no less astounding than the release of "New Coke", the studio let him go and replaced him with a team that knew a whole lot about television but nothing about science fiction.)
There was one 75-minute pilot (written by William F. Nolan and Saul David and expanded upon by Leonard Katzman) and 13 50-minute episodes total. The last three episodes (Turnabout, Night Visitors, and Stargate) were not shown in many areas including most of California. TNT currently holds the rights to Logan's Run the TV Series and in 1994 they ran them to death (no pun intended). They still pop up in Early Sat morning/late Friday night spots.
Most of the information in this section comes from the episode guide in Starlog issue #13, groso@shakala.com (Rick Hallock), and atj@mcs.com (Phil Satterly).
LOGAN'S RUN
Premise: Logan and Jessica run from the City of Domes, where the society controls population growth by killing adults at a certain age. After leaving the city they search for "Sanctuary", a place where they will be safe and happy, but they are pursued by Sandmen determined to capture or kill them and return them.
#1 PILOT MOVIE (airdate: Sept 16, 1977) — Jessica and Logan live in
the City of Domes, a place where everyone goes through a "renewal" process
when they are thirty, supposedly moving on to another world. In actuality
they are being killed to keep the population down, and "Sandmen" such as Logan
and Francis hunt down "runners" - people who believe that a world exists outside
their domed world, in a place known as Sanctuary. The Sandmen have been
indoctrinated not to believe in Sanctuary, and they brutally kill anyone
caught running. However, Jessica convinces Logan that Sanctuary does exist,
and he runs with her. His best friend, Francis, cannot understand why they
are escaping from the City of Domes, and he and several other Sandmen pursue
Logan and Jessica.
The two escape in a hovercraft to a mountain city, where they meet two
robots and are imprisoned by them so that the robots will have someone to
serve. While there, they meet the human-appearing android named Rem, who
saves them and escapes with them from the city, becoming their friend and
travelling partner.
Guest cast: Keene Curtis, Lina Ramond, Ran Hajek, J. Gary Dontzig, Anthony
de Longis. Writers: William F. Nolan, Saul David, Leonard Katzman. Director:
Robert Day.
This pilot was originaly shot as an hour pilot. Then they decided to
do some re-wites and added all the sequences of the "Council of Elders"
to explain why Francis would want to march all over the outside looking
for Logan (they promised him a seat on the council, meaning he wouldn't
have to die at 30). Total running time: 75 minutes.
#2 The Collectors (airdate: Sept. 23, 1977) — After their hovercraft
breaks down, Jessica and Logan go in search of water. The two meed a girl
who claims they have found Sanctuary. Actually, they have found a group
of aliens picking up life samples from Earth, and are made prisoners.
Rem, being an android, is not subject to the illusions that the aliens
use to trap their prey, and sees them for what they are. Eventually Logan
and Jessica figure out that they are being fooled, and they an Rem must devise
a plan to escape.
Guest cast: Linden Childs, Leslie Parrish, Angela Cartwright (Penny on
Lost in Space), Lawrence Casey. Writer: James Schnerer. Director:
Alexander Singer.
#3 Capture (airdate: Sept. 30, 1977) — Francis captures Logan, but before
he can return the runner to the City of Domes they are both taken prisoner by
a professional hunter. The hunter, James Borden, has grown tired of hunting
animals, and now specializes in killing Runners. (Can you say "The Most
Dangerous Game"? I thought you could.) Borden is especially excited
over the hunt of two highly-trained Sandmen, but during the hunt he
accudentally shoots and kills his wife. Now his hunt for the Sandmen is no
longer a sport, but one of revenge.
Guest cast: Horst Bucholz, Mary Woronov (who also appeared in Eating
Raoul and a few episodes of Amazing Stories), and Stan Stratton.
Writer: Micheal Edwards. Director: Irving J. Moore.
#4 The Innocent (airdate: Oct. 10, 1977) — Jessica, Logan, and Rem
are being pursued by Francis and his men, but they escape after passing
through a minefield to a strange bunker-like building. The structure,
run by computers, is the home of a lovely but strange young woman, who has
never been outside of the structure. Two robots are the girl's only
companions, and after meeting Logan she quickly falls in love, never having
had a male companion before. Logan is put in a precarious position: if he
spurns her advances they must face the Sandmen outside; if he wishes to stay
he must become her companion and probably have to do all sorts of icky mushy
things with her. Meanwhile, the girl decides that Jessica is in competition
for Logan's affections and she must be killed.
Guest cast: Lisa Eibacher, Low Richards, Barney McFadden, Brian Kerwin,
Gene Tyburn (playing a nifty robot called "Friend"). Writers: Ray Brenner,
D.C. Fontana. Director: Michael Preece.
#5 Man Out Of Time (airdate: Oct. 17, 1977) — Logan, Jessica, and Rem
finally find a place called Sanctuary. But they quickly find that it's
not the place they have been seeking, and is only a community of
people who worship science as a weird religious cult. They meet a man from
the past named David Eakins, who is a scientist and a time traveller. He has
travelled into the future, and finding a post-holocaust world, he studies to
find out what has caused the nuclear war and must stop it in his time before
billions of people are killed. Ultimately, Eakins finds that it was his
time-travel device that coused the war in the first place.
Guest cast: Paul Shenar, Mel Ferrer, Woodrow Chamliss, Gene Tyburn, Hank
Brandt, Betty Bridges. Writer: Noah Ward. Director: Nicholas Colastino.
This is probably the best episode of the TV
series. The original script was written by David Gerold (best known as the
creator of tribbles on Star Trek) who hated the final version and used
his pen name Noah A. Ward ('No Award', get it?). David did an article about
the problems of writing for TV in Starlog (somewhere between issues #10-17
inclusive) which had some pictures of him with Logan pointing a Weapon at him
and asking him how old he was, and him pointing out a part in his script to
Jessica. These pictures were not on the sets that appear in "Man Out Of
Time." In his column he mentioned that "The concept for the book was
stupid." (He also mentioned that he had never read the book.) Willian
F. Nolan has a letter in issue #14 of Starlog responding to this comment.
#6 Half Life (airdate: Oct. 31, 1977) — The three travellers are attacked
by vicious people known as the Castouts, but are rescued by other people known
as Positives. Logan, Jessica, and Rem discover that the local populace has
been the subject of experiments that divide humans into positive and negative
duplicates (a la Star Trek's "The Enemy Within"), with the peaceful
Positives living in the city, and the hostile Castouts ruling the countryside.
Jessica is subjected to the process so that she too has negative and positive
halves, and her Castout double is sent out into the countryside. With no other
alternatives available, Rem and Logan convince the Castouts to help them attack
and capture the city so that their twin halves can be restored into normal
people again, starting with Jessica.
Guest cast: William Smith, Len Birman, Kim Cattrall, Jeanne Sorel, Betty
Jinette, John Gowans. Writer: Simon Wincelberg. Director: Steven Stern.
#7 The Crypt (airdate: Nov. 7, 1977) — Logan, Jessica, and Rem find six
survivors from the past, each one frozen in cryogenic units. After reviving
them, the travellers find that all six have been picked because of their
abilities or talents that would be needed in rebuilding a post-holocaust
world. But they also find out that the six are suffering from a disease that
can only be stopped by immediate injections. But during a series of earth
tremors hitting the area, one of the two vials of serum is destroyed by a
fall, and now only enough antidote is left for three people. Logan and his
friends must decide which three are to survive - a task made all the more
difficult when they find out that one of the six may be an impostor and
murderer.
Guest cast: Christopher Stone, Ellen Weston, Soon-Teck Oh, Neva
Patterson, Liam Sullivan, Adrienne Larussa, Peggy McCay, Richard Roat.
Writers: Al Hayes, Harlan Ellison. Director: Michael Caffey.
Was co-written by Harlan Ellison, and he hated the finished product
even more than David Gerold hated his. (Harlan also wrote for a
bunch of other TV shows under the name Cordwainer Bird, such as an episode
of the Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea TV show's first season.)
#8 Fear Factor (airdate: Nov. 14, 1977) — The trio become imprisoned in
a force field surrounding their hovercar, and are taken to the laboratory of
two scientists. They become subjects of strange experiments which drain
emotions from people, in order to produce a docile race of humans.
Guest cast: Ed Nelson, Jared Martin (from Fantastic Journey and
War of the Worlds). Writer: John Sherlock. Director: Gerald Mayer.
#9 The Judas Goat (airdate: Dec. 19, 1977) — The City of Domes council
has still been unable to catch Logan and Jessica through Francis, so they
send out another Sandman who poses as a runner. The runner, Hal 14, tries
to convince them to return to the City of Domes and talk other citizens into
running. Before this can happen, the whole party is captured by a "Provider"
wishing to serve their needs, and providing happiness through electronic
means. Rem manages to free them, and they set out for the City of Domes -
and a trap.
Guest cast: Nicholas Hammond (Peter Parker on the Spider-Man TV
series), Lance LeGault (in Airwolf), Wright King, Spencer Milligen
(Dad on Land Of The Lost), and Morgan Woodward. Writer: John Meredyth
Lucas. Director: Paul Krasny.
#10 Futurepast (airdate: Jan. 2, 1978) — The travellers continue to look
for Sanctuary, and come across a beautiful white-domed building. It is the
home of a lovely woman named Ariana who, strangely enough, sparks whenever
Rem comes near. Logan, Jessica, and Rem finally figure out that she is an
android, and she becomes romantically involved with Rem (who expresses his
subconscious passion by having short-circuits in his shoulder). Jessica and
Logan face double jeopardy when Ariana hooks them up to a dream analysis
machine - not realizing that the equipment can easily kill them both - and
Francis arrives to capture them both before Rem can free his friends.
Guest cast: Mariette Hartley as Ariana, Michael Sullivan, Janis Jamison.
Writer: Kathryn Michaelin Powers. Director: Michail O'Herlihy.
#11 Carousel (airdate: Jan 16, 1978) — The City of Domes finally gets
Logan back after he is shot with a memory-erasing projectile that causes him
to forget his life as a runner. Unable to remember how he got outside the
city, he returns to the city as a Sandman once again. Logan faces the
prospect of death through renewal, but Jessica and Rem break into the city
with the hopes of convincing Logan to run again. (While in the city, all the
sanctuary seekers marvel at the "old" features of Rem.)
Guest cast: Rosanne Katon, Ross Bickell, Wright King, Morgan Woodward,
Melody Anderson, Regis J. Cordic, Gary Swanson. Writers: D.C. Fontana,
Richard L. Bree Jr. Director: Irving J. Moore.
#12 Night Visitors (airdate: Jan. 23, 1978) — A strange "haunted" house
is found by the travellers, but it is actually the residence of some unusual
beings that can transport themselves from a spirit-like world to a more earthly
one. One of the beings, Gavin, decides that he needs the permanent use of
Jessica's body in order to transport his bride from their spirit world, and
satanic-like mass is set up to sacrifice her. Meanwhile, Logan and Rem are
held captive elsewhere, but Rem believes he can battle the spirits with their
own methods.
Guest cast: George Maharis, Barbara Babcock, and Paul Mantee. Writer:
Leonard Katzman. Director: Paul Krasny.
This is one of the only episodes where Logan and Jessica were allowed to
express anything resembling emotions towards each other.
#13 Turnabout (airdate: Jan. 30, 1978) — Logan and his friends are
imprisoned in a colony populated by desert horsemen, and are sentenced to
death before they can tell the population about the outside world. Francis
and his men arrive, and because they are policemen, they are promised the
bodies of the three after their execution. This is unacceptable to Francis,
as his assignment is to bring back a live Logan and Jessica to set an example
for other would-be runners. He secretly devises a plan to save the trio,
but he is caught and sentenced to death also. It is now up to Logan to save
them all - including Francis - by defending them in a rather interesting trial.
Guest cast: Nehemiah Persoff, Gerald McRaney, Harry Rhodes, Victoria
Racimo, John Furey, Anita Minotto. Writers: Michael Michaelian, Al Hayes.
Director: Paul Krasney.
#14 Stargate (airdate: Feb. 6, 1978) — Logan and Jessica come across a
strange man who seems to be freezing, although it is a perfectly warm day.
They help him get warm, and discover that he is actually an alien from a
very hot planet who finds our temperatures too cold for comfort. His friends,
all heavily dressed despite the hot weather, capture the three travellers
and dismantle Rem for parts they need on their space ship. Logan and
Jessica must free themselves, and Rem, then face the task of reassembling Rem.
Guest cast: Eddie Firestone, Paul Carr, Darrell Fetty, Ian Tanza.
Writer: Dennis O'Neil. Director: Curtis Harrington.
This is the last episode of the series, and is actually
pretty good as episode of the show go. The aliens are invading, again. These
aliens are having a hard time adapting to our cool climate. Also has a nifty
indoor swamp/bog scene and, of course, some melting aliens. Rem also gets
taken apart!
Production credits:
Regular cast:
William F. Nolan himself adds the following:
Until 2012, I had no idea. I got many requests asking where one could
find video tapes of the TV series, but no one in the know ever volunteered
any such information to me. In fact, the only way to get tapes of the
series was probably to convince someone to make illegal bootleg copies of the
series that (s)he taped off of TV.
In fact, I didn't even know who had
the rights to air the episodes of the TV series, or when they would be showing.
As of 10-April-2012, however, the entire series is available in an official
3-disc DVD release. Look for ASIN B006MFQ4OS.
Andrew R. Burford (burforar@sun1.bham.ac.uk) has this to say:
groso@shakala.com (Rick Hallock) says the following:
The good news is:
The laserdisc has been digitally remastered, improving the picture quality
over the earlier MGM/UA Widescreen edition. The sound is "Dolby Digital"
(formerly known as AC-3), which gives you 5-channel surround sound with an
extra "partial channel" for the subwoofer. The one remaining Analog sound
channel contains a running commentary by Michael York, director Michael Anderson,
and costume designer Bill Thomas. They've added some theatrical trailers that
didn't appear in the earlier Widescreen edition, plus a 5-to-7-minute "making of"
segment filmed during the filming of the movie. There are stills of some early
costume sketches, close-up shots of the lifeclock props (in all 4 colors), and
even some short video clips showing the flamegun and transceiver from just about
every angle.
The bad news is:
The "deleted scenes" section of the laserdisc does not actually contain
footage of the deleted scenes. It contains complete script out-takes for
the scenes, and some stills from the cut footage, but that's it.
In the liner notes to the Logan's Run Special Edition laserdisc,
William F. Nolan himself says the following:
In August 1997, the plan seemed to be to bring the mandatory-death age back
to 21 (as in the novel), get Leonardo DiCaprio (of Romeo & Juliet fame)
to play Logan, replace the Carousel with "something different", replace the
New You sequence with a Fire Gallery scene from the novel, and put in the
flying DevilBird bikes.
In May 2000, I received a letter from William F. Nolan himself (gloat, gloat),
which read in part:
New as of May 2000: William F. Nolan, the co-author of the original
Logan's Run novel, has his own website at
www.williamfnolan.com.
SciFlicks.com hosts Logan's
Run - The Website full of pictures, sounds, and links.
Jesse Braxton has rules for
runs, which are
runner/sandman hide-and-seek-like games that were played at SF conventions.
David Murray (dmurray@nsol.com) has a web
page with lots of screen shots from the movie.
Ken Sanes has an exhaustive
analysis of the movie from just about every angle: sociological, mythological,
psychological, and, yes, even Marxist. Be warned, though: he's not a very big
fan of the book.
"Virtual Vikki" (fox@snowcrest.net) has a
Logan's Run
webpage too, which has been updated quite a bit since it first debuted in
1996. It even includes a (presumably bootleg) audio recording of the
uncut Logan's Run movie premiere, which includes audio of scenes
deleted from the final cut of the movie and then lost.
Steven Grimes (sstevegm@epix.net) scanned an entire "final" shooting script of
the movie onto his old webpage at http://www.epix.net/~sstevegm. NOTE:
This webpage is now defunct, but a copy of the script can be found
here. Several changes were made in the final film, including not only
the cut scenes mentioned earlier in this FAQ but also some dialog
re-work. The script helps to clarify some otherwise obscure issues in the
movie, such as the role of black (rather than blinking) lifeclocks and what the
floating gymnasts were supposed to be doing while on Carousel.
The "Stomp Tokyo Review", so named for its love of Godzilla, has a
review of the
movie from the standpoint of someone who might be browsing through a video
store looking for cheap thrills.
"Coming Attractions" has a page devoted to the
upcoming movie
remake and the rumors people have heard about it.
The World of Logan's Run
(formerly called The Fraternal Order of Sandmen) is devoted to those
brave enforcers of law and order throughout the City. It also discusses
the 4th book in Nolan's Logan trilogy [sic], Logan's Return.
Darren Lierkamp has a
Logan's Run Tour
series of webpages, complete with computer-generated images of various
scenes in the City that tell the story of the movie. (Note: The URL of
this link was changed on 15-June-2001.)
I'm certain there are, and stop calling me surely! (rimshot)
But seriously, folks, as you have probably guessed, this is an FAQ that
is still under construction and has a LOOOOONG way to go. Any information
about the book, the movie, the TV series, the comic serieses, or
especially the currently-planned remake that you can send me would
be an improvement over what I have now. In fact, your comments will not
only be WELCOME, but I will personally respond to every Logan's Run related
tidbit you e-mail me by sending back a cheap (really cheap) ASCII art
picture of one of the guns they used in the movie/series! So, send your
comments, suggestions, criticisms, first born daughters, etc., to:
And while you're at it, why not visit
my homepage. It's got a back-link on it to this Highly Unofficial
FAQ, and many many other examples of my, ahem, creativity.
... I'll be waitin' for ya!
Executive producers: Ivan Goff, Ben Roberts
Producer: Leonard Katzman
Production designer: Mort Rabinowitz
Logan 5 - Gregory Harrison
Jessica 6 - Heather Menzies (who, in the 1960s, played little Louisa von
Trapp in The Sound of Music, and later married Robert "Dan Tanner" Urich)
Rem - Donald Moffat
Francis 7 - Randy Powell (later changed his name to Randolph Powell
and, after appearing on Dallas and Spiderman, apparently vanished
off the face of the Earth)
"The character of Rem the android was mine.
Also: the adventure in the city of domes was entirely mine.
Much else was changed and I was not happy with the final result.
When they asked me what I wanted to do on the series itself, I decided to
walk. Because of the basic TV framework (Logan has to solve the
problems of a new community each week), I knew the series was doomed."
17.5) How do I get copipes of the TV series episodes?
18) So, tell me about this first comic book series.
"In 1976/7, Marvel Comics adapted the movie in comic-book form, but went
beyond the end of the movie. In time-honoured fashion, the comic book series
ended with a plotline which was never resolved owing to its cancellation.
The Marvel Comics run lasted for seven issues.
Curt Wiederhoeft (CJW9505@Jetson.UH.EDU) says the following:
The end of issue seven left Logan somewhere beneath or inside the city,
with a mysterious shadowy figure aware of his presence and presumably
preparing to act against him. Who this figure was is unknown, as far as I'm
aware, to this day."
"In issue #7 of the Marvel comic (post-film), Logan sneaks back into Sandman
headquarters to retrieve the gun which he was supposed to have turned in
shortly after graduating from the Academy. The charges here were (in
correlation to those in the novel), web, drill, rip, flash, cloud and seeker.
Also, Marvel issue #6 is becoming very expensive at the comic shops. Not
because of a resurgence in Logan's popularity, but because there's a backup story
featuring Thanos, a Marvel villian with a cult following."
19) Were/are there any Logan's Run fan clubs?
"I looked at the FAQ this morning and had some comments to make. I was
the newsletter editor of the United Sandmen (the other LR fan club) from
1982-86 and we are currently putting together another issue of Sandman
Sentinel (#11) which should be out in the fall. The Logan's Run
Organizations of Fans was the the other major LR club but it folded
before the third novel came out..."
20) What's in the Logan's Run Special Edition laserdisc?
21) What's all this fuss I hear about a remake of the movie?
"Very recently, I made a deal with Warner Bros. involving my
two sequel novels and any other Logan material I might write.
A high-tech, high-budget remake of Logan's Run is on the
horizon."
"Warner Bros. has a writer/director and is now in official
pre-production on LOGAN'S RUN. (Another 1 1/2 to 2 yrs.
should see it in theaters.)"
Even if this remake ends up suffering from the same Hollywoodism that transformed
the 1976 movie, it will be a very different film from its predecessor.
22) All right, where are the other Logan's Run web pages?
23) Surely there are more Frequently Asked Questions than just these?
rogermw@ix.netcom.com